2 Kings 4:16

Authorized King James Version

And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד
About this season
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#3
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
כָּעֵ֣ת
according to the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#5
חַיָּ֔ה
of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#6
אַ֖תְּי
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
חֹבֶ֣קֶת
thou shalt embrace
to clasp (the hands or in embrace)
#8
בֵּ֑ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#11
אֲדֹנִי֙
Nay my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#12
אִ֣ישׁ
thou man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#15
תְּכַזֵּ֖ב
do not lie
to lie (i.e., deceive), literally or figuratively
#16
בְּשִׁפְחָתֶֽךָ׃
unto thine handmaid
a female slave (as a member of the household)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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