2 Kings 4:16

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד About this season H4150
לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד About this season
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 3 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
כָּעֵ֣ת according to the time H6256
כָּעֵ֣ת according to the time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 4 of 16
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
חַיָּ֔ה of life H2416
חַיָּ֔ה of life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 5 of 16
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אַ֖תְּי H859
אַ֖תְּי
Strong's: H859
Word #: 6 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
חֹבֶ֣קֶת thou shalt embrace H2263
חֹבֶ֣קֶת thou shalt embrace
Strong's: H2263
Word #: 7 of 16
to clasp (the hands or in embrace)
בֵּ֑ן a son H1121
בֵּ֑ן a son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 10 of 16
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
אֲדֹנִי֙ Nay my lord H113
אֲדֹנִי֙ Nay my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 11 of 16
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
אִ֣ישׁ thou man H376
אִ֣ישׁ thou man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 16
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 14 of 16
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תְּכַזֵּ֖ב do not lie H3576
תְּכַזֵּ֖ב do not lie
Strong's: H3576
Word #: 15 of 16
to lie (i.e., deceive), literally or figuratively
בְּשִׁפְחָתֶֽךָ׃ unto thine handmaid H8198
בְּשִׁפְחָתֶֽךָ׃ unto thine handmaid
Strong's: H8198
Word #: 16 of 16
a female slave (as a member of the household)

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories